Frostbite in Dogs

Many dog owners aren't aware that dogs suffer from frostbite just like humans. Dogs can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite just like us and it's important to restrict your dog's outdoor time if you live in a cold area. Not all breeds of dogs are the same and some dogs do better in cold weather than others but bear in mind that even Huskies can suffer from freezing temperatures. Short haired dogs shouldn't be left outdoors in below freezing temperatures as they aren't adapted to cold weather.

Hypothermia is one of the first signs of frostbite in dogs and shouldn't be ignored. Hypothermia usually manifests itself with these symptoms: blue gums, lethargy, labored breathing and shivering. Hypothermia can progress to collapse and coma if not treated immediately and eventually lead to frostbite. An alert dog owner can prevent frostbite by wrapping the dog in a warm blanket and taking him to the vet without delay.

Puppies and older dogs are especially vulnerable to developing frostbite and special care should be taken with these dogs. Always pay attention to weather forecasts and never leave your dog outdoors while you're away as the weather can change dramatically and your dog will literally be left out in the cold. A dog can get frostbite even on a sunny day if temperatures are below zero or there is a high wind chill factor so never assume your dog is safe if the sun is shining.

Because of the way dog's paws are built, they can easily become packed with ice or dangerous melt chemicals which can cause serious damage to your dog's paws and intestinal system if he licks his paws. Another important thing to keep in mind is that dogs lose body temperature through their paws so consider equipping your dog with doggie booties on particularly snowy or icy days. Short haired breeds may also benefit from wearing a dog sweater or blanket when out on a walk.

Frostbite in dogs results when ice crystals begin to form in body tissues from excessive cold which leads to tissue death. When a dog is exposed to cold temperatures, his body begins to reduce blood flow to the extremities so the tail, ears and paws become susceptible to developing frostbite. Signs of frostbite in dogs to look out for include skin discoloration of the extremities, swelling and pain, blisters, skin ulcers and sloughing of skin. If your pet displays any of these symptoms it is crucial that you take him to the vet immediately.

Left untreated, frostbite can result in your dog having to have a limb amputated. If you come home and find your dog has been outside in freezing temperatures, warm him up slowly; never place a cold dog in hot water or attempt to massage or rub the affected areas. Bandages are sometimes applied to prevent tissue damage as the dog is re-warmed. Veterinary attention is vital to avoid amputation and the risk of gangrene.

If you still want to keep your dog outside during the winter you should consult your vet as not all breeds of dog are suited for outdoor living. Some breeds may be kept outside but a proper shelter must be provided such as a doghouse or heated garage. A hot water bottle or special pet heat pad should be placed in the shelter on very cold nights and letting your dog indoors on especially cold nights will not spoil the dog, it may save his life.

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