Symptoms of Cushings Disease in Dogs
By Tess Thompson
When trying to understand the symptoms of Cushings disease in dogs, it's important to remember that a mammal's body is
very complex. It involves a series of preset and complicated actions, reactions and
reciprocal actions. These processes are carried out between the various body systems that work together
to keep the body functioning properly.
Overall health can be maintained only by ensuring a fine balance between the enzymes, hormones, and various
other chemical compounds that are responsible for metabolic activity.
Though the mammalian body has been
designed to maintain this fine balance, some external or internal factors can disturb the balance causing
ailments, diseases, and other conditions. These factors include trauma, disease, age, diet, or a change
in the internal chemical environment.
Cushings disease in dogs is one such disorder that results in the over production of corticosteroids.
It can be caused by an ACTH producing tumor in the pituitary gland or a corticosteroid-producing tumor
in the adrenalin glands.
In some cases, Cushings disease can also be caused by an over dosage of external
synthetic corticosteroids.
Hyperadrenocorticism in a dog can cause overall health to rapidly deteriorate. It also affects the immune
system significantly making it easy for various other infections to affect the dog.
Knowing the symptoms of Cushings disease in dogs helps in identifying the problem at an early stage.
This may help in making the overall treatment a much easier process. The following are some of the signs
to look for in your dog.
Potbelly
Cortisones weaken abdominal muscles. Therefore, the muscles lose the ability to hold the stomach in tight
to the body. The obesity caused by a large hanging stomach is augmented by an enlarged liver. As the muscle
mass shrinks, the limbs weaken. Towards the later stages of the disease, the legs become too weak to support
the weight of the obese body.
Skin and hair problems
Excessive levels of corticosteroids affect overall skin health. The skin becomes thinner and is more prone to
frequent abrasions, and recurrent infections. The thinning of the skin also causes significant and noticeable
hair loss.
Increased appetite, drinking, and urination
There is a marked increase in appetite. The frequency of thirst and urination can frustrate extremely patient
dog owners. Excessive urination makes dogs vulnerable to urinary tract infections. This can lead to further
complications for the dog.
Energy loss
Cushings disease drains energy. Lethargy sets in and exercise becomes impossible. The lack of exercise also
causes many behavioral problems like irritability, biting, and snapping.
Cushing’s disease is a serious condition for your pet. It has the potential to cause further ailments like
diabetes, high blood pressure, heart conditions and diseases of the nervous system.
Therefore, it is vital
that you insist on full laboratory tests if you suspect that your dog may in fact have Cushings disease.

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